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Suguna (Turmeric)

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Attribute Details
Year of Release 1991
Pedigree A selection from the germplasm (PCT-13) collected from Andhra Pradesh
Areas of Adoption Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
Crop Duration 190 days
Yield 29.3 tonnes of fresh rhizomes/ha
Potential yield 60.3 tonnes of fresh rhizomes/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Curcumin:4.9%
  • Oleoresin:13.5%
  • Essential oil:6.0%
Morphological Characters
  • Colour of aerial shoot:Green
  • Plant height (cm):107
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm):46/12.3
  • No. of tillers per clump:1.9
  • No. of leaves per clump:12.8
  • Yield of rhizomes/clump(g):529
  • No. of mother rhizomes:1.8
  • Wt. of mother rhizomes (g):15
  • No. of primaries:9.3
  • Wt. of primaries:210
  • No. of secondaries (g):26.4
  • Wt. of secondaries (g):337
  • Colour of rhizomes:Orange
  • Dry recovery % : 20.4
Reaction to major pests and diseases
Rhizome rot (Pythium graminicolum) Moderately tolerant
Leaf blotch (Taphrina maculans) Moderately tolerant
Special Characteristics

A high yielding and good quality with reddish yellow coloured rhizome. Free from disease incidence in farmers field. A value added variety.

Specific Recommendations

Recommended package of practices of IISR/SAUs are to be followed.