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Sreekara(Black Pepper)

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Attribute Details
Year of Release 1990
Pedigree Selection from Karimunda (KS 14)
Areas of Adoption All pepper growing tracts of Kerala and Southern Karnataka
Maturity Group Medium
Yield 2677 kg dry pepper/ha
Potential Yield 4200 kg dry pepper/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Piperine: 5.1%
  • Oleoresin: 13.0%
  • Essential oil: 7.0%
Morphological Characters
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm): 11.6/6.2
  • Leaf shape: Ovate
  • Spike length (cm): 8.6
Spike Composition
Bisexual % 98.0
Female % 1.0
Male % 1.0
Fruit Set % 63.4
No. of fruits per spike 61
1000 fruit volume (cc) 106
1000 fruit weight (g) 108
Yield per vine 4.8 kg green pepper
Dry recovery % 35
Special Characteristics

Adaptable to various climatic conditions in all the pepper growing tracts. Gives high quality pepper.

Specific Recommendations

Use only clonal planting material. The plant protection measures and package of practices recommended by IISR are to be followed.