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Kodagu Cardamom-Suvasini (Small Cardamom)

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Attribute Details
Plant Type Malabar
Year of Release 1997
Pedigree A selection from open pollinated progeny of CL-37
Areas of Adoption All cardamom growing tracts of Karnataka
Maturity Group 112 days from flowering to fruit
Yield 745 kg dry capsules/ha
Potential Yield 1322 kg dry capsules/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Essential oil:8.7%
  • Dry recovery:22%
  • Terpenyl acetate:37%
  • 1.8-Cineole:42%
Morphological Characters
  • Colour of aerial shoot:green
  • Plant height (cm):205
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm):63/11
  • No. of tillers per clump:41
  • No. of panicles per clump:37
  • No. of flowers per panicle:129
  • No. of capsules per panicle:60
Reaction to major pests and diseases
Thrips (Sciothrips cardamom) Tolerant
Shoot/panicle/capsule borer (Conogethes puncitferalis) Tolerant
Special Characteristics

Highly adapted and produces 89% bold (7.2 mm and above) capsules.Suitable for high production technology. Responds well for nutritional inputs

*based on CYT-6

Specific Recommendations

Use of clonal planting material recommended. High production technology recommended by IISR is to be followed.