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IISR Vijetha (Small Cardamom)

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Attribute Details
Plant Type Malabar
Year of Release 2001
Pedigree A selection from field resistant plants for Katte.
Areas of Adoption Cardamom growing areas of Karnataka and Wynad
Maturity Group 105 days from flowering
Yield 643 kg dry capsules/ha
Potential Yield 979 kg dry capsules/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Essential oil:7.9%
  • Dry recovery:22%
  • Terpenyl acetate:23.4%
  • 1.8-Cineole:44.9%
Morphological Characters
  • Colour of aerial shoot:Green
  • Plant height (cm):172
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm):61/11
  • No. of tillers per clump:36
  • No. of panicles per clump:34
  • No. of flowers per panicle:99
Spike Composition
Thrips (Sciothrips cardamom) Field Tolerant
Shoot/panicle/capsule borer (Conogethes puncitferalis) Field Tolerant
Katte disease (Katte virus) Resistant
Special Characteristics

Virus resistant selectiom with 77 % bold(7.2 mm) capsules and good apperance.

Specific Recommendations

Recommended for moderte to high shaded mosaic infested areas where malabar types are growed.