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IISR-Avinash (RR1) (Small Cardamom)

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Attribute Details
Plant Type Malabar
Year of Release 1999
Pedigree A selection from open pollinated progeny of CCS-1
Areas of Adoption Karnataka and Wynad
Maturity Group 115 days from flowering
Yield 847 kg dry capsules/ha
Potential Yield 1483 kg dry capsules/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Essential oil:6.7%
  • Dry recovery:20.8%
  • Terpenyl acetate:34.6%
  • 1.8-Cineole:30.4%
Morphological Characters
  • Colour of aerial shoot:Dark green
  • Plant height (cm):228.6
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm):69/13
  • No. of tillers per clump:46
  • No. of panicles per clump:43
  • No. of flowers per panicle:163
Spike Composition
Shoot/panicle/capsule borer (Conogethes puncitferalis) Tolerant
Rhizome rot (Pythium vexans & Rhizoctonia solani) Resistant
Special Characteristics

High yielder, suitable for planting in valleys. Has extended flowering period. Yields well at 2.5 x 2 m spacing.

Specific Recommendations

Recommended for rhizome rot infested areas.