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Chandra(Black Pepper)

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Attribute Details
Year of Release 2023
Pedigree Hybrid Progeny of HP 1117 x Thommankodi
(HP 1117 is F1 of Cholamundi x Thommankodi)
Areas of Adoption All pepper growing tracts of Kerala and Southern Karnataka
Maturity Group Early
Yield 2905 kg dry pepper/ha
Potential Yield 7815 kg dry pepper/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Piperine: 5.1%
  • Oleoresin: 8.71%
  • Essential oil: 3.2%
Morphological Characters
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm): 15.8/8.8
  • Leaf shape: Ovate-elliptic
  • Spike length (cm): 17.5
Spike Composition
Bisexual % 97.0
Female % 2.0
Male % 1.0
Fruit Set % 90
No. of fruits per spike 85-90
1000 fruit volume (cc) 104
1000 fruit weight (g) 112
Yield per vine 7.5 kg green pepper
Dry recovery % 33.5
Special Characteristics

Vigorous, regular bearer, early maturing hybrid with high fruit set, bold berries and long spike

Specific Recommendations

Use only clonal planting material. The plant protection measures and package of practices recommended by IISR are to be followed.