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Sudharsana (Turmeric)

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Attribute Details
Year of Release 1991
Pedigree A selection from the germplasm (PCT-14) collected from Singhat, Manipur
Areas of Adoption Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
Crop Duration 190 days
Yield 28.8 tonnes of fresh rhizomes/ha
Potential yield 54.9 tonnes of fresh rhizomes/ha
Quality Attribute
  • Curcumin:7.9%
  • Oleoresin:15.0%
  • Essential oil:7.0%
Morphological Characters
  • Colour of aerial shoot:Green
  • Plant height (cm):136
  • Leaf length/breadth (cm):37.4/12.1
  • No. of tillers per clump:1.9
  • No. of leaves per clump:14.3
  • Yield of rhizomes/clump(g):565
  • No. of mother rhizomes:1.8
  • Wt. of mother rhizomes (g):17
  • No. of primaries:10.1
  • Wt. of primaries:236
  • No. of secondaries (g):20.1
  • Wt. of secondaries (g):310
  • Colour of rhizomes:Orange
  • Dry recovery % : 20.6*
Reaction to major pests and diseases
Rhizome rot (Pythium graminicolum) Moderately tolerant
Leaf blotch (Taphrina maculans) Moderately tolerant
Special Characteristics

A high yielding high quality short duration turmeric with thick plumpy rhizomes. Field tolerant to rhizome rot.

Specific Recommendations

Recommended package of practices of IISR/SAUs are to be followed.